Difference between revisions of "Neuroendocrine neoplasms"

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(→‎Gastrointestinal tract: move gastric NET to stomach article)
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===Stomach===
===Stomach===
Divided into four types:<ref>URL: [http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/StomachNET_11protocol.pdf http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/cancer/cancer_protocols/2011/StomachNET_11protocol.pdf]. Accessed on: 29 March 2012.</ref>
{{Main|Gastric neuroendocrine tumour}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Tumour type
!Relative prevalence
!Multifocality
!Tumour size
!Typical location
!Clinical
!Other
!Histology
|-
|Type 1
| ~75%
| yes
| small (5-10 mm)
| body
| benign typically, female:male ~ 4:1, 50-60 years
| chronic atrophic gastritis - usu. autoimmune
| WDNET, WDNEC
|-
|Type 2
| rare
| yes
| small ~15 mm
| body
| aggressive, ~50 years old
| assoc. [[MEN I]], hyperchlorhydia
| WDNEC, WDNET
|-
|Type 3
| 10-15%
| no
| small and large
| variable location
| aggressive if >2.0 cm, males > females
| normal gastrin levels
| WDNET
|-
|Type 4
| extremely rare
| no
| large
| variable location
| aggressive (mets usu. at time of Dx), males > females
| elevated gastrin d/t parietal cell dysfunction
| PDNEC
|-
|}
Notes:
*WDNET = well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumour.
*WDNEC = well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma.
*PDNEC = poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carinoma.


===Duodenum===
===Duodenum===