Difference between revisions of "Stomach"

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 768: Line 768:
Review paper: PMID 16950858.
Review paper: PMID 16950858.


==Familial gastric carcinoma==
==Hereditary gastric cancer==
*Signet ring carcinoma - associated with E-cadherin (CDH1<ref>{{OMIM|192090}}</ref>) mutation.<ref name=pmid9537325>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Guilford | first1 = P. | last2 = Hopkins | first2 = J. | last3 = Harraway | first3 = J. | last4 = McLeod | first4 = M. | last5 = McLeod | first5 = N. | last6 = Harawira | first6 = P. | last7 = Taite | first7 = H. | last8 = Scoular | first8 = R. | last9 = Miller | first9 = A. | title = E-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer. | journal = Nature | volume = 392 | issue = 6674 | pages = 402-5 | month = Mar | year = 1998 | doi = 10.1038/32918 | PMID = 9537325 }}</ref>
Several syndrome are associated with gastric cancer:<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Sereno | first1 = M. | last2 = Aguayo | first2 = C. | last3 = Guillén Ponce | first3 = C. | last4 = Gómez-Raposo | first4 = C. | last5 = Zambrana | first5 = F. | last6 = Gómez-López | first6 = M. | last7 = Casado | first7 = E. | title = Gastric tumours in hereditary cancer syndromes: clinical features, molecular biology and strategies for prevention. | journal = Clin Transl Oncol | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 599-610 | month = Sep | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21865131 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Disease
! Gene
! Histology
! Other
|-
| Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) syndrome
| CDH1 (E-cadherin)<ref>{{OMIM|192090}}</ref>
| diffuse - more specifically [[signet ring cell carcinoma]]
| most important; assoc. [[invasive lobular carcinoma]]<ref name=pmid9537325>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Guilford | first1 = P. | last2 = Hopkins | first2 = J. | last3 = Harraway | first3 = J. | last4 = McLeod | first4 = M. | last5 = McLeod | first5 = N. | last6 = Harawira | first6 = P. | last7 = Taite | first7 = H. | last8 = Scoular | first8 = R. | last9 = Miller | first9 = A. | title = E-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer. | journal = Nature | volume = 392 | issue = 6674 | pages = 402-5 | month = Mar | year = 1998 | doi = 10.1038/32918 | PMID = 9537325 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Lynch syndrome]]
| several
| ?
| colorectal carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma
|-
| [[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
| APC
| ?
| adenomatous polyps
|-
| [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
| STK11
| ?
| stomach hamartomas - not precursor
|-
| [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
| TP53 (p53)
| ?
| ?
|-
| Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer
| BRCA1
|
|
|}


==Gastric adenocarcinoma==
==Gastric adenocarcinoma==