Difference between revisions of "Spot diagnoses"
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'''Spot [[diagnoses]]''' are diagnoses one can make on the spot. They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams. | [[Image:Granular cell tumor (3) skin.jpg|thumb|300px|right|An exam favourite spot diagnosis ([[granular cell tumour]]).]] | ||
'''Spot [[diagnoses]]''' are (microscopic) diagnoses one can make on the spot. They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams. | |||
There is a separate article for [[gross spot diagnoses]]. | |||
If you are looking for questions for review/practice, take a look at the ''[[quizzes]]'' page for quick ones, and ''[[cases]]'' page for longer ones. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" | ||
Line 58: | Line 63: | ||
| [[Granulomatous thyroiditis]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | | [[Granulomatous thyroiditis]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Hashimoto thyroiditis]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hurthle cell adenoma]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | | [[Hurthle cell adenoma]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | | [[Nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
Line 74: | Line 79: | ||
| [[Papillary thyroid carcinoma columnar cell variant]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | | [[Papillary thyroid carcinoma columnar cell variant]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Papillary thyroid carcinoma cribriform morular variant]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | | [[Papillary thyroid carcinoma cribriform-morular variant]] || [[Thyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Parathyroid adenoma]] || [[ | | [[Parathyroid adenoma]] || [[Parathyroid gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Thymoma]] || [[Thymus]] || | | [[Thymoma]] || [[Thymus]] || | ||
Line 96: | Line 101: | ||
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nodular | | [[Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Plasma cell granuloma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Plasma cell granuloma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
Line 120: | Line 125: | ||
| [[Aspiration pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Aspiration pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Atypical carcinoid]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Atypical lung carcinoid tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Organizing pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Organizing pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Carcinoid tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Carcinoid lung tumour]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Carcinoid | | [[Carcinoid tumourlet]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Lung tumourlet]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Centrilobular emphysema]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Centrilobular emphysema]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
Line 142: | Line 147: | ||
| [[Pulmonary hamartoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Pulmonary hamartoma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hyaline membrane disease]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Hyaline membrane disease]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || [[Respiratory distress syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lobar pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Lobar pneumonia]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mesothelioma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | | [[Mesothelioma]] || [[Pulmonary pathology]] || | ||
Line 184: | Line 187: | ||
| [[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]] || [[Renal tumours]] || | | [[Clear cell renal cell carcinoma]] || [[Renal tumours]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Basal cell hyperplasia]] || [[Prostate gland]] || | | [[Basal cell hyperplasia of the prostate]] || [[Prostate gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (BPH) || [[Prostate gland]] || | | [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (BPH) || [[Prostate gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Urethral caruncle]] || [[Urothelium]] || | | [[Urethral caruncle]] || [[Urothelium]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Cystitis cystica et glandularis]] || [[Urothelium]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Granulomatous orchitis]] || [[Testis]] || | | [[Granulomatous orchitis]] || [[Testis]] || | ||
Line 208: | Line 209: | ||
| [[Prostatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Prostate gland]] || | | [[Prostatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Prostate gland]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder]] || [[Urinary bladder]] || | | [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] of the [[urinary bladder]] || [[Urinary bladder]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma]] || [[Urinary bladder]] || | | [[Urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma]] || [[Urinary bladder]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Schistosomiasis]] || [[Urinary bladder]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Seminoma]] || [[Testis]] || | | [[Seminoma]] || [[Testis]] || | ||
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| [[Sperm granuloma]] || [[Testis]] || | | [[Sperm granuloma]] || [[Testis]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Spermatocytic | | [[Spermatocytic tumour]] || [[Testis]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Teratoma of testis]] || [[Testis]] || | | [[Teratoma of testis]] || [[Testis]] || | ||
Line 306: | Line 307: | ||
| [[Pemphigoid]] || [[Dermatopathology]] || | | [[Pemphigoid]] || [[Dermatopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pemphigus | | [[Pemphigus foliaceus]] || [[Dermatopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pigmented spindle cell nevus of Reed]] || [[Dermatopathology]] || | | [[Pigmented spindle cell nevus of Reed]] || [[Dermatopathology]] || | ||
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| [[Acute appendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] || | | [[Acute appendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Adenocarcinoma in a villous adenoma]] || [[Colon]] || | | [[colorectal adenocarcinoma|Adenocarcinoma]] in a [[villous adenoma]] || [[Colon]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Adenocarcinoma of the GE junction]] || [[ | | [[Adenocarcinoma of the GE junction]] || [[Esophagus]]/[[Stomach]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Colorectal adenocarcinoma]] || [[Colon]] || | | [[Colorectal adenocarcinoma]] || [[Colon]] || | ||
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| [[Diverticulitis]] || [[Colon]] || | | [[Diverticulitis]] || [[Colon]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Enterobius vermicularis | | [[Enterobius vermicularis]] [[appendix]] || [[Appendix]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Fundic gland polyp]] || [[Stomach]] || | | [[Fundic gland polyp]] || [[Stomach]] || | ||
Line 373: | Line 374: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Peutz-Jeghers polyp]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | | [[Peutz-Jeghers polyp]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Leiomyoma of colon]] || [[Colon]] || | | [[Leiomyoma of colon]] || [[Colon]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Leiomyoma of | | [[Leiomyoma of esophagus]] || [[Esophagus]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Meckel diverticulum]] || [[Colon]] || | | [[Meckel diverticulum]] || [[Colon]] || | ||
Line 392: | Line 391: | ||
| [[Reactive gastropathy]] || [[Stomach]] || | | [[Reactive gastropathy]] || [[Stomach]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Sessile serrated adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Traditional serrated adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Signet ring cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | | [[Signet ring cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | ||
Line 398: | Line 399: | ||
| [[Small bowel atresia]] || [[Small bowel]] || | | [[Small bowel atresia]] || [[Small bowel]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Small bowel MAI]] || [[Small bowel]] || | | [[Small bowel]] [[MAI]] || [[Small bowel]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | | [[Small cell carcinoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | ||
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| [[Solitary rectal ulcer]] || [[Rectum]] || | | [[Solitary rectal ulcer]] || [[Rectum]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Strongyloides | | [[Strongyloides]] - appendix || [[Appendix]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Acute | | [[Acute appendicitis]] with [[periappendicitis]] || [[Appendix]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tubulovillous adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | | [[Tubulovillous adenoma]] || [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] || | ||
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| [[Hepatic adenoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | | [[Hepatic adenoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Metastatic adenocarcinoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | | [[Metastatic]] [[adenocarcinoma]] || [[Liver pathology]] || usu. [[colorectal carcinoma]], DDx: pseudoglandular [[HCC]], [[cholangiocarcinoma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Focal nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | | [[Focal nodular hyperplasia]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | ||
Line 472: | Line 473: | ||
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Amyloidosis]] | | [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Amyloidosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hemangioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | | [[Hemangioma|Hemangioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Hemangioendothelioma]] | | [[Hemangioendothelioma|Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Liver pathology]] || [[Hemangioendothelioma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Islet cell tumour]] || [[Pancreas]] || | | [[Islet cell tumour]] || [[Pancreas]] || | ||
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| [[Ganglioneuroma]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | | [[Ganglioneuroma]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Neuroblastoma – adrenal]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | | [[Neuroblastoma|Neuroblastoma – adrenal]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Wilms tumour]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | | [[Wilms tumour]] || [[Pediatric pathology]] || | ||
Line 514: | Line 515: | ||
| [[Choriocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Choriocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Low-grade intraepithelial lesion]] (LSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion]] (LSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] (AIS) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] (AIS) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 522: | Line 523: | ||
| [[Atypical polypoid adenomyoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Atypical polypoid adenomyoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ovarian borderline | | [[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Brenner tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Brenner tumour]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 528: | Line 529: | ||
| [[Condyloma acuminatum]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Condyloma acuminatum]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Carcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix|Carcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Clear cell carcinoma of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Clear cell carcinoma of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 542: | Line 543: | ||
| [[Decidualized endometrium and chorionic villi]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Decidualized endometrium and chorionic villi]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Endometrial clear cell carcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Endometrial clear cell carcinoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 562: | Line 563: | ||
| [[Uterine leiomyosarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Uterine leiomyosarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Menstrual endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Menstrual endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 602: | Line 603: | ||
| [[Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Squamous cell carcinoma with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma|Squamous cell carcinoma]] with [[adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Suppurative cervitis with decidualization]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Suppurative cervitis with decidualization]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[High grade intraepithelial | | [[High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion]] (HSIL) || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Suppurative salpingitis]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | | [[Suppurative salpingitis]] || [[Gynecologic pathology]] || | ||
Line 638: | Line 639: | ||
| [[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]] || [[Breast]] || | | [[Florid epithelial hyperplasia]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hemangioma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] || | | [[Hemangioma|Hemangioma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lobular carcinoma in situ]] || [[Breast]] || | | [[Lobular carcinoma in situ]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
Line 658: | Line 659: | ||
| [[Papillary carcinoma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] || | | [[Papillary carcinoma of the breast]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Phyllodes tumour]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sclerosing adenosis]] || [[Breast]] || | | [[Sclerosing adenosis]] || [[Breast]] || | ||
Line 686: | Line 687: | ||
| [[Hemangiopericytoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Hemangiopericytoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Hemangioendothelioma|Hemangioendothelioma of the liver]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
Line 712: | Line 713: | ||
| [[Liposarcoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Liposarcoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chordoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Chordoma]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Digital mucous cyst]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | | [[Digital mucous cyst]] || [[Soft tissue lesions]] || | ||
Line 736: | Line 735: | ||
| [[Giant cell tumour of bone]] || [[Bone]] || | | [[Giant cell tumour of bone]] || [[Bone]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath | | [[Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath]] || [[Bone]] || usu. hand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Diffuse tenosynovial giant-cell tumour]] || [[Bone]] || pigmented villonodular synovitis | | [[Diffuse tenosynovial giant-cell tumour]] || [[Bone]] || pigmented villonodular synovitis | ||
Line 780: | Line 779: | ||
| [[Multiple myeloma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | | [[Multiple myeloma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis]] (Kikuchi disease) || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Plasmacytoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | | [[Plasmacytoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
Line 798: | Line 797: | ||
| [[Myelolipoma of the adrenal]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | | [[Myelolipoma of the adrenal]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[MALToma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Myeloid sarcoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | | [[Myeloid sarcoma]] || [[Hematopathology]] || | ||
Line 816: | Line 815: | ||
| [[Meningioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | | [[Meningioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Metastatic carcinoma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | | [[Metastatic_brain_tumours|Metastatic carcinoma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Oligodendroglioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | | [[Oligodendroglioma]] || [[Neuropathology]] || | ||
Line 844: | Line 843: | ||
| [[Giant cell arteritis]] || [[Cardiovascular pathology]] || | | [[Giant cell arteritis]] || [[Cardiovascular pathology]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Paraganglioma]] || | | [[Paraganglioma]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Inflammatory pseudotumour]] || | | [[Inflammatory pseudotumour]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus]] || | | [[Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Actinomycetes]] || | | [[Actinomycetes]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || | | [[Amyloidosis of the liver]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chorangioma]] || | | [[Chorangioma]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pseudogout]] || | | [[Pseudogout]] || Miscellaneous || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | |||
*[[Gross pathology spot diagnoses]]. | |||
*[[Cases]]. | |||
[[Category:Stuff]] |
Latest revision as of 16:11, 15 March 2016
Spot diagnoses are (microscopic) diagnoses one can make on the spot. They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams.
There is a separate article for gross spot diagnoses.
If you are looking for questions for review/practice, take a look at the quizzes page for quick ones, and cases page for longer ones.