Difference between revisions of "Trisomy 21"

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'''Trisomy 21''', also known as '''Down syndrome''', is a common genetic abnormality.
#redirect [[Down syndrome]]
 
==Characteristics==
Mnemonic ''CHILD HAS PROBLEM'':<ref>URL: [http://www.valuemd.com/genetics.php http://www.valuemd.com/genetics.php]. Accessed on: 29 May 2011.</ref>
*[[congenital heart disease|'''C'''ongenital heart disease]] / Cataracts.
*Hypotonia / Hypothyroidism.
*Incurved 5th digit (clinodactyly)<ref>URL: [http://www.handresearch.com/diagnostics/simian-line-down-syndrome.htm http://www.handresearch.com/diagnostics/simian-line-down-syndrome.htm]. Accessed on: 29 May 2011.</ref> / Increased gap between 1st and 2nd toe.
*[[Leukemia]] risk x2 / Lung problem.
*Duodenal atresia / Delayed development.
*[[Hirschsprung disease]] / Hearing loss.
*[[Alzheimer disease]] / Alantoaxial instability.
*Squint / Short neck.
*Protruding tongue/ Palmar crease.
*Round face / Rolling eye (nystagmus).
*Occiput flat / Oblique eye fissure.
*Brushfield spot / Brachycephaly.
*Low nasal bridge / Language problems.
*Epicanthic fold / Ears folded.
*Mental retardation / Myoclonus.
 
==See also==
*[[Trisomy 13]] (Patau syndrome).
*[[Trisomy 18]] (Edwards syndrome).
*[[Chromosomal anomalies]].
*[[Stillbirth]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}
 
==External links==
*[http://www.ttuhsc.edu/fostersom/pediatrics/neonatology/documents/presentations/trisomy21.ppt Down syndrome (ttuhsc.edu)].
 
[[Category:Syndromes]]

Latest revision as of 03:35, 5 May 2012

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