Epidermoid cyst of the testis: Difference between revisions
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{{ Infobox diagnosis | {{ Infobox diagnosis | ||
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} | | Name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
| Image = | | Image = Epidermoid cyst of testis -- low mag.jpg | ||
| Width = | | Width = | ||
| Caption = | | Caption = Epidermoid cyst of testis. [[H&E stain]]. (WC) | ||
| Synonyms = | | Synonyms = | ||
| Micro = unilocular cyst lined by squamous epithelium without significant nuclear atypia, no [[ | | Micro = unilocular cyst lined by squamous epithelium without significant nuclear atypia, no [[GCNIS]] (ITGCN) | ||
| Subtypes = | | Subtypes = | ||
| LMDDx = [[teratoma]], [[mixed germ cell tumour]], [[immature teratoma]], [[dermoid cyst]] of testis (subtype of teratoma) | | LMDDx = [[teratoma]], [[mixed germ cell tumour]], [[immature teratoma]], [[dermoid cyst]] of testis (subtype of teratoma) | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
| Prognosis = benign | | Prognosis = benign | ||
| Other = | | Other = | ||
| ClinDDx = other testicular mass - [[germ cell tumours]] | | ClinDDx = other testicular mass - [[germ cell tumours]], abscess | ||
| Tx = excision to exclude a malignant tumour | | Tx = excision to exclude a malignant tumour/treat symptoms | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Epidermoid cyst of the testis''' is a rare benign lesion of the [[testis]]. It is important to differentiate it from a testicular [[teratoma]]. | '''Epidermoid cyst of the testis''' is a rare benign lesion of the [[testis]]. It is important to differentiate it from a testicular [[teratoma]]. | ||
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*Cyst lined by squamous epithelium without significant [[nuclear atypia]]. | *Cyst lined by squamous epithelium without significant [[nuclear atypia]]. | ||
*'''No''' adnexal structures. | *'''No''' adnexal structures. | ||
*'''No''' [[ | *'''No''' [[germ cell neoplasia in situ]] (GCNIS) in the adjacent seminiferous tubules. | ||
*'''No''' nuclear atypia. | *'''No''' nuclear atypia. | ||
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DDx: | DDx: | ||
*[[Dermoid cyst]] - adnexal structures, e.g. sweat glands, hair follicules. | *[[Dermoid cyst]] - adnexal structures, e.g. sweat glands, hair follicules. | ||
*[[Teratoma]] - nuclear atypia, multilocular, | *[[Teratoma]] - nuclear atypia, multilocular, mesenchymal elements. | ||
*[[Mixed germ cell tumour]]. | *[[Mixed germ cell tumour]]. | ||
===Images=== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image: Epidermoid cyst of testis -- very low mag.jpg | ECT - very low mag. | |||
Image: Epidermoid cyst of testis -- low mag.jpg | ECT - low mag. | |||
Image: Epidermoid cyst of testis -- intermed mag.jpg | ECT - intermed. mag. | |||
Image: Epidermoid cyst of testis -- high mag.jpg | ECT - high mag. | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Testis]]. | *[[Testis]]. | ||
*[[Epidermal inclusion cyst]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||