Difference between revisions of "Kidney tumours"

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*c-kit (CD117) not useful for differentiating ONC and ChRCC.<ref name=pmid17210525>{{cite journal |author=Memeo L, Jhang J, Assaad AM, ''et al.'' |title=Immunohistochemical analysis for cytokeratin 7, KIT, and PAX2: value in the differential diagnosis of chromophobe cell carcinoma |journal=Am. J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=225–9 |year=2007 |month=February |pmid=17210525 |doi=10.1309/9KWEA4W9Y94D1AEE |url=http://ajcp.ascpjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17210525}}</ref>
*c-kit (CD117) not useful for differentiating ONC and ChRCC.<ref name=pmid17210525>{{cite journal |author=Memeo L, Jhang J, Assaad AM, ''et al.'' |title=Immunohistochemical analysis for cytokeratin 7, KIT, and PAX2: value in the differential diagnosis of chromophobe cell carcinoma |journal=Am. J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=225–9 |year=2007 |month=February |pmid=17210525 |doi=10.1309/9KWEA4W9Y94D1AEE |url=http://ajcp.ascpjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17210525}}</ref>
*E-cadherin ''not'' useful for differentiating ChRCC and ONC.<ref name=pmid12613443>{{cite journal |author=Kim MK, Kim S |title=Immunohistochemical profile of common epithelial neoplasms arising in the kidney |journal=Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol. |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=332–8 |year=2002 |month=December |pmid=12613443 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*E-cadherin ''not'' useful for differentiating ChRCC and ONC.<ref name=pmid12613443>{{cite journal |author=Kim MK, Kim S |title=Immunohistochemical profile of common epithelial neoplasms arising in the kidney |journal=Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol. |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=332–8 |year=2002 |month=December |pmid=12613443 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
===RCC vs. Urothelial cell carcinoma===
{{main|Urothelium}}
*Clinically/radiologically, it may not be possible to differentiate renal pelvis UCC and RCC if the tumour is large.
*Pathologically, this is not very difficult. 
*On gross specimens, it is almost always obvious what one is dealing with:
**UCC = ''nephroureterectomy''.
**RCC = ''partial nephrectomy'', ''nephrectomy'' or ''radical nephrectomy''.


==Hereditary RCC==
==Hereditary RCC==
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**Perinuclear clearing is ''not'' seen in clear cell RCC.
**Perinuclear clearing is ''not'' seen in clear cell RCC.
**ChRCC has wisps in the cytoplasm
**ChRCC has wisps in the cytoplasm
==Urothelial cell carcinoma==
{{main|Urothelium}}
*Clinically/radiologically, it may not be possible to differentiate renal pelvis UCC and RCC if the tumour is large.
*Pathologically, this is not very difficult. 
*On gross specimens, it is almost always obvious what one is dealing with:
**UCC = ''nephroureterectomy''.
**RCC = ''partial nephrectomy'', ''nephrectomy'' or ''radical nephrectomy''.


=Benign tumours=
=Benign tumours=
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