Head and neck cytopathology: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Pleomorphic adenoma - cytology -- high mag.jpg|right|thumb|[[Micrograph]] showing a pleomorphic adenoma. [[Pap stain]].]]
'''Head and neck cytopathology''' is a small part of cytopathology.  Non-cytopathology head & neck pathology is dealt with in the ''[[head and neck pathology]]'' article.
'''Head and neck cytopathology''' is a small part of cytopathology.  Non-cytopathology head & neck pathology is dealt with in the ''[[head and neck pathology]]'' article.


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*Mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
*Mucoepidermoid carcinoma.


==Crystal in salivary gland specimens==
==Crystals in salivary gland specimens==
===General===
===General===
*Uncommon.<ref name=pmid33296146>{{cite journal |authors=Sun T, Faquin WC, Torous VF |title=Crystalloids in FNA specimens of salivary gland lesions: A retrospective study in a single large institute |journal=Cancer Cytopathol |volume=129 |issue=6 |pages=432–438 |date=June 2021 |pmid=33296146 |doi=10.1002/cncy.22395 |url=}}</ref>
*Uncommon in general.
**Typical location is: parotid (>85% salivary gland specimens with crystals<ref name=pmid33296146>{{cite journal |authors=Sun T, Faquin WC, Torous VF |title=Crystalloids in FNA specimens of salivary gland lesions: A retrospective study in a single large institute |journal=Cancer Cytopathol |volume=129 |issue=6 |pages=432–438 |date=June 2021 |pmid=33296146 |doi=10.1002/cncy.22395 |url=}}</ref>).
*May be seen in the context of any diagnostic category (non-diagnostic, benign, neoplastic, malignant).
**Approximately 40% of cases with crystals are benign or non-diagnositic.<ref name=pmid33296146/>
**Approximately 10% of cases with crystals are suspicious or malignant.<ref name=pmid33296146/>


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*Tyrosine crystalloids: floret-like structures, refractile.
*Tyrosine crystalloids: floret-like structures, refractile.
*Collagenous crystalloids: needle-shaped, radially arranged.
*Collagenous crystalloids: needle-shaped, radially arranged.
====Images====
<gallery>
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid -- intermed mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - intermed. mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid - alt -- intermed mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - intermed. mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid -- high mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid - alt -- high mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid -- very high mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - very high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid - alt -- very high mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - very high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid - alt2 -- very high mag.jpg | Amylase crystals - parotid - very high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid -- high mag.gif | Amylase crystals - parotid - animation - high mag.
Image: Amylase crystals - parotid -- very high mag.gif | Amylase crystals - parotid - animation - very high mag.
</gallery>
===Sign out===
<pre>
Crystalloid material is present and has a rhomboid/polygonal shape with occasional "pointy" ends; this is in keeping with amylase crystals.
</pre>


==Pleomorphic adenoma==
==Pleomorphic adenoma==