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Difference between revisions of "Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate gland"
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Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate gland (view source)
Revision as of 20:42, 24 April 2024
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| Other = | | Other = | ||
| ClinDDx = other causes of hematuria ([[urothelial carcinoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], cystitis), other causes of obstruction ([[prostate carcinoma]], [[urothelial carcinoma]]) | | ClinDDx = other causes of hematuria ([[urothelial carcinoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], cystitis), other causes of obstruction ([[prostate carcinoma]], [[urothelial carcinoma]]) | ||
| Tx = medical, [[TURP]] | | Tx = medical, [[TURP]], others | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate gland''', also '''benign prostatic hyperplasia''' (abbreviated '''BPH'''), is a common benign pathology of the [[prostate gland]]. | '''Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate gland''', also '''benign prostatic hyperplasia''' (abbreviated '''BPH'''), is a common benign pathology of the [[prostate gland]]. | ||
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*Medications. | *Medications. | ||
*Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). | *Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). | ||
*[[Rezum]].<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Westwood J, Geraghty R, Jones P, Rai BP, Somani BK |title=Rezum: a new transurethral water vapour therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia |journal=Ther Adv Urol |volume=10 |issue=11 |pages=327–333 |date=November 2018 |pmid=30344644 |pmc=6180381 |doi=10.1177/1756287218793084 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Laser treatment ([[GreenLight]]).<ref name=pmid31617419>{{cite journal |authors=Campobasso D, Marchioni M, Altieri V, Greco F, De Nunzio C, Destefanis P, Ricciardulli S, Bergamaschi F, Fasolis G, Varvello F, Voce S, Palmieri F, Divan C, Malossini G, Oriti R, Tuccio A, Ruggera L, Tubaro A, Delicato G, Laganà A, Dadone C, De Rienzo G, Frattini A, Pucci L, Carrino M, Montefiore F, Germani S, Miano R, Schips L, Rabito S, Ferrari G, Cindolo L |title=GreenLight Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate: One Laser for Different Prostate Sizes |journal=J Endourol |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=54–62 |date=January 2020 |pmid=31617419 |doi=10.1089/end.2019.0478 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
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*[[Urothelial carcinoma]] - significant nuclear atypia. | *[[Urothelial carcinoma]] - significant nuclear atypia. | ||
*[[Prostate carcinoma]] - especially low-grade. | *[[Prostate carcinoma]] - especially low-grade. | ||
*[[ | *[[Prostatic stromal tumour of uncertain malignant potential]] - lacks small vessels.<ref name=pmid17170745>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hansel | first1 = DE. | last2 = Herawi | first2 = M. | last3 = Montgomery | first3 = E. | last4 = Epstein | first4 = JI. | title = Spindle cell lesions of the adult prostate. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 148-58 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.3800676 | PMID = 17170745 }}</ref> | ||
===Images=== | ===Images=== | ||
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
Prostate Tissue, Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP): | Prostate Tissue, Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP): | ||
- Benign prostatic tissue with glandular and stromal proliferation. | - Benign prostatic tissue with glandular and stromal proliferation. | ||
- Benign urothelial mucosa with inflammation. | - Benign urothelial mucosa with inflammation. | ||
- | - NEGATIVE for malignancy. | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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- Benign prostatic tissue. | - Benign prostatic tissue. | ||
- Benign urothelial mucosa with mild inflammation and calcification. | - Benign urothelial mucosa with mild inflammation and calcification. | ||
- | - NEGATIVE for malignancy. | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||