Difference between revisions of "Tissue fixation"

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'''Tissue fixation''', usually just '''fixation''', is an important part of tissue preparation for histologic examination.  It is typically done with formulin.
'''Tissue fixation''', usually just '''fixation''', is an important part of tissue preparation for histologic examination.  It is typically done with formulin.


There are a number of fixatives:
==Fixing marking dye==
*Formulin.
 
To fix marking dye:
To fix marking dye:
*Formal-acetic alcohol (FAA):<ref>URL: [http://www.brunelmicroscopes.co.uk/acatalog/Solvents___Reagents.html http://www.brunelmicroscopes.co.uk/acatalog/Solvents___Reagents.html]. Accessed on: 5 January 2011.</ref>
*Formal-acetic alcohol (FAA):<ref>URL: [http://www.brunelmicroscopes.co.uk/acatalog/Solvents___Reagents.html http://www.brunelmicroscopes.co.uk/acatalog/Solvents___Reagents.html]. Accessed on: 5 January 2011.</ref>
*Bouin's solution.
*Bouin's solution.


==Forumlin==
==Tissue fixation==
A list of fixatives:<ref name=pmid18251585>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hunt | first1 = JL. | title = Molecular pathology in anatomic pathology practice: a review of basic principles. | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 132 | issue = 2 | pages = 248-60 | month = Feb | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[248:MPIAPP]2.0.CO;2 | PMID = 18251585 | url = http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/pdf/10.1043/1543-2165%282008%29132%5B248%3AMPIAPP%5D2.0.CO%3B2 }}
</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
! Fixative
! Comment
|-
| Formalin, neutral buffered
| standard fixative
|-
| Formalin, unbuffered
| ???
|-
| Glutaraldehyde
| [[electronmicroscopy]] ???
|-
| Ethanol
| [[cytopathology]] ???
|-
| Carnoy
| ???
|-
| Bouin
| toxic ???
|}
 
=Tissue fixation=
==Formalin==
*Formaldehyde.
*Formaldehyde.


=Dye fixation=
==Formal-acetic-alcohol==
==Formal-acetic-alcohol==
General:
General:
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*Methanol.
*Methanol.


==See also==
=See also=
*[[Basics]].
*[[Basics]].


==References==
=References=
{{Reflist|1}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
=External links=
*[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-formalin.htm What is formulin (wisegeek.com)].
*[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-formalin.htm What is formulin (wisegeek.com)].
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_%28histology%29 Fixation (WP)].
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_%28histology%29 Fixation (WP)].


[[Category:Basics]]
[[Category:Basics]]
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