Difference between revisions of "Prostate chips grossing"

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This article deals with '''prostate chips grossing'''.  ''TURP specimens'' redirects here.
This article deals with '''prostate chips grossing'''.  ''TURP specimens'' and ''TURP grossing'' redirect here.
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Prostate chips are generated from ''transurethral resection of the prostate'' (TURP) procedures.  These are generally for relieving urinary obstruction due to [[nodular hyperplasia of the prostate]] (benign prostatic hyperplasia); however, urinary obstruction may be secondary to [[prostate cancer]]. Thus, the job of the pathologist here, usually, is excluding an incidental [[cancer]].
Prostate chips are generated from ''transurethral resection of the prostate'' (TURP) procedures.  These are generally for relieving urinary obstruction due to [[nodular hyperplasia of the prostate]] (benign prostatic hyperplasia); however, urinary obstruction may be secondary to [[prostate cancer]]. Thus, the job of the pathologist here, usually, is excluding an incidental [[cancer]].
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===Protocol notes===
===Protocol notes===
Number of cassettes:<ref name=Ref_Lester398>{{Ref Lester|398}}</ref>
*<= 12 grams: [[EIT]].
*>12 grams: embed 12 grams ''and'' 1 cassette for every additional 5 grams.
**If the prostate chips have a mass of:
***16 grams: 6-8 cassettes for 12 grams + 1 cassette = 7-9 cassettes.
***21 grams: 6-8 cassettes for 12 grams + 2 cassettes = 7-9 cassettes.
<!--
<math>
N = (m -12)/5 + 8.
</math>
Where:
<br>N = number of blocks.
<br>m = mass of the prostate tissue.
-->
What to look for/feel for:<ref name=Ref_Lester398>{{Ref Lester|398}}</ref>
What to look for/feel for:<ref name=Ref_Lester398>{{Ref Lester|398}}</ref>
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====Sampling====
Number of cassettes:<ref name=Ref_Lester398>{{Ref Lester|398}}</ref>
*<= 12 grams: [[EIT]].
*>12 grams: embed 12 grams ''and'' 1 cassette for every additional 5 grams.
**If the prostate chips have a mass of:
***16 grams: 6-8 cassettes for 12 grams + 1 cassette = 7-9 cassettes.
***21 grams: 6-8 cassettes for 12 grams + 2 cassettes = 7-9 cassettes.
Note:
*If a minimal cancer is found in a partially submitted specimen, it is reasonable to stop there as submitting more tissue or the remainder is unlikely to change the [[prostate cancer grading|grade]] or extent of involvement.<ref name=pmid18684032>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Trpkov | first1 = K. | last2 = Thompson | first2 = J. | last3 = Kulaga | first3 = A. | last4 = Yilmaz | first4 = A. | title = How much tissue sampling is required when unsuspected minimal prostate carcinoma is identified on transurethral resection? | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 132 | issue = 8 | pages = 1313-6 | month = Aug | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1313:HMTSIR]2.0.CO;2 | PMID = 18684032 }}</ref>
=====Formula=====
<math>
N = (m -12)/5 + 8
</math>
<br>Where:
<br>N = number of blocks.
<br>m = mass of the prostate tissue in grams.


===Alternate approaches===
===Alternate approaches===
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