Difference between revisions of "Obese"
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'''Obese''' | [[Image:Charles Mellin (attributed) - Portrait of a Gentleman - Google Art Project.jpg| thumb|An obese individual. (WC/Charles Mellin)]] | ||
'''Obese''' individuals are relatively common and obesity is associated with numerous pathologies. | |||
==Pathology associated with obesity== | ==General== | ||
===Benign=== | ===Pathology associated with obesity=== | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]. | ====Benign==== | ||
Cardiovascular related: | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]].<ref name=pmid16198769>{{Cite journal | last1 = Haslam | first1 = DW. | last2 = James | first2 = WP. | title = Obesity. | journal = Lancet | volume = 366 | issue = 9492 | pages = 1197-209 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1 | PMID = 16198769 }}</ref> | |||
**[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]]. | *[[Atherosclerosis]]. | ||
**[[Stroke]]. | **[[Stroke]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
**[[ | **[[Atherosclerotic heart disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
*[[Hypertension]]. | *[[Hypertension]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
Other pathologies: | |||
*[[Liver steatosis]]. | |||
*[[Steatohepatitis]]. | *[[Steatohepatitis]]. | ||
**[[Cirrhosis]]. | |||
*[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]. | *[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]. | ||
*[[Chronic cholecystitis]]. | |||
*[[Cholelithiasis]]. | |||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | |||
*[[Osteoarthritis]] - esp. of the knees. | |||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]. | |||
===Malignancies=== | ====Malignancies==== | ||
*[[Breast cancer]]. | *[[Breast cancer]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
*[[Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma]].<ref name=Ref_TN2007_GY40>{{Ref TN2007|GY40}}</ref> | *[[Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma]].<ref name=Ref_TN2007_GY40>{{Ref TN2007|GY40}}</ref> | ||
*[[Colorectal carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | |||
*[[Esophageal adenocarcinoma]] (associated with [[GERD]]).<ref name=pmid16198769/> | |||
*[[Renal cell carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid16198769/><ref name=pmid8770461>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chow | first1 = WH. | last2 = McLaughlin | first2 = JK. | last3 = Mandel | first3 = JS. | last4 = Wacholder | first4 = S. | last5 = Niwa | first5 = S. | last6 = Fraumeni | first6 = JF. | title = Obesity and risk of renal cell cancer. | journal = Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 17-21 | month = Jan | year = 1996 | doi = | PMID = 8770461 }}</ref> | |||
==Specimens== | |||
*[[Sleeve gastrectomy]]. | |||
*[[Abdominal pannus]]. | |||
*[[Small bowel]]. | |||
===Sign out=== | |||
:See ''[[Sleeve gastrectomy]]''. | |||
:See ''[[Abdominal pannus]]''. | |||
:See ''[[Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]]''. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Smoking]]. | *[[Smoking]]. | ||
*[[Alcohol abuse]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist| | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Diagnosis]] | [[Category:Diagnosis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:27, 29 November 2018
_-_Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg)
Obese individuals are relatively common and obesity is associated with numerous pathologies.
General
Pathology associated with obesity
Benign
Cardiovascular related:
Other pathologies:
- Liver steatosis.
- Steatohepatitis.
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
- Chronic cholecystitis.
- Cholelithiasis.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease.[1]
- Osteoarthritis - esp. of the knees.
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
Malignancies
- Breast cancer.[1]
- Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma.[2]
- Colorectal carcinoma.[1]
- Esophageal adenocarcinoma (associated with GERD).[1]
- Renal cell carcinoma.[1][3]
Specimens
Sign out
- See Sleeve gastrectomy.
- See Abdominal pannus.
- See Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Haslam, DW.; James, WP. (Oct 2005). "Obesity.". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197-209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1. PMID 16198769.
- ↑ Greenwald, J.; Heng, M. (2007). Toronto Notes for Medical Students 2007 (2007 ed.). The Toronto Notes Inc. for Medical Students Inc.. pp. GY40. ISBN 978-0968592878.
- ↑ Chow, WH.; McLaughlin, JK.; Mandel, JS.; Wacholder, S.; Niwa, S.; Fraumeni, JF. (Jan 1996). "Obesity and risk of renal cell cancer.". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5 (1): 17-21. PMID 8770461.