Difference between revisions of "Obese"

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'''Obese''' individual are relatively common.  Obesity is associated with numerous pathologies.
[[Image:Charles Mellin (attributed) - Portrait of a Gentleman - Google Art Project.jpg| thumb|An obese individual. (WC/Charles Mellin)]]
'''Obese''' individuals are relatively common and obesity is associated with numerous pathologies.


==Pathology associated with obesity==
==General==
===Benign===
===Pathology associated with obesity===
====Benign====
Cardiovascular related:
*[[Diabetes mellitus]].<ref name=pmid16198769>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Haslam | first1 = DW. | last2 = James | first2 = WP. | title = Obesity. | journal = Lancet | volume = 366 | issue = 9492 | pages = 1197-209 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1 | PMID = 16198769 }}</ref>
**[[Diabetic nephropathy]].
*[[Atherosclerosis]].
**[[Stroke]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
**[[Atherosclerotic heart disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
*[[Hypertension]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
 
Other pathologies:
*[[Liver steatosis]].
*[[Steatohepatitis]].
*[[Steatohepatitis]].
*[[Atherosclerosis]].
**[[Cirrhosis]].
**[[Stroke]].
*[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]].
**[[Myocardial infarction]].
*[[Chronic cholecystitis]].
*[[Cholelithiasis]].
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
*[[Osteoarthritis]] - esp. of the knees.
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]].
 
====Malignancies====
*[[Breast cancer]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
*[[Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma]].<ref name=Ref_TN2007_GY40>{{Ref TN2007|GY40}}</ref>
*[[Colorectal carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid16198769/>
*[[Esophageal adenocarcinoma]] (associated with [[GERD]]).<ref name=pmid16198769/>
*[[Renal cell carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid16198769/><ref name=pmid8770461>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Chow | first1 = WH. | last2 = McLaughlin | first2 = JK. | last3 = Mandel | first3 = JS. | last4 = Wacholder | first4 = S. | last5 = Niwa | first5 = S. | last6 = Fraumeni | first6 = JF. | title = Obesity and risk of renal cell cancer. | journal = Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 17-21 | month = Jan | year = 1996 | doi =  | PMID = 8770461 }}</ref>
 
==Specimens==
*[[Sleeve gastrectomy]].
*[[Abdominal pannus]].
*[[Small bowel]].


===Malignancies===
===Sign out===
*[[Breast cancer]].<ref>[http://www.medicalmnemonics.com/cgi-bin/detailsrate.cfm?mnemonic_id=924 http://www.medicalmnemonics.com/cgi-bin/detailsrate.cfm?mnemonic_id=924]</ref>
:See ''[[Sleeve gastrectomy]]''.
:See ''[[Abdominal pannus]]''.
:See ''[[Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]]''.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Smoking]].
*[[Smoking]].
*[[Alcohol abuse]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 29 November 2018

An obese individual. (WC/Charles Mellin)

Obese individuals are relatively common and obesity is associated with numerous pathologies.

General

Pathology associated with obesity

Benign

Cardiovascular related:

Other pathologies:

Malignancies

Specimens

Sign out

See Sleeve gastrectomy.
See Abdominal pannus.
See Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Haslam, DW.; James, WP. (Oct 2005). "Obesity.". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197-209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1. PMID 16198769.
  2. ↑ Greenwald, J.; Heng, M. (2007). Toronto Notes for Medical Students 2007 (2007 ed.). The Toronto Notes Inc. for Medical Students Inc.. pp. GY40. ISBN 978-0968592878.
  3. ↑ Chow, WH.; McLaughlin, JK.; Mandel, JS.; Wacholder, S.; Niwa, S.; Fraumeni, JF. (Jan 1996). "Obesity and risk of renal cell cancer.". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5 (1): 17-21. PMID 8770461.
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