Difference between revisions of "Spermatocytic tumour"

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| Image      = Spermatocytic_seminoma_high_mag.jpg
| Image      = Spermatocytic_seminoma_high_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Width      =
| Caption    = Spermatocytic seminoma
| Caption    = Spermatocytic tumour
| Synonyms  = spermatocytic seminoma (old term)
| Micro      = three cell populations: (1) small cells (6-8 µm) - with a large NC ratio, (2) medium cells (15-18 µm) with prominent nucleoli and spireme chromatin, (3) Large cells (50-100 µm) with spireme chromatin; mucoid lakes, intratubular spread
| Micro      = three cell populations: (1) small cells (6-8 µm) - with a large NC ratio, (2) medium cells (15-18 µm) with prominent nucleoli and spireme chromatin, (3) Large cells (50-100 µm) with spireme chromatin; mucoid lakes, intratubular spread
| Subtypes  =
| Subtypes  =
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| Signs      = mass lesion
| Signs      = mass lesion
| Symptoms  =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence =
| Prevalence = rare
| Bloodwork  =
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Rads      =
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| Other      =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = other [[germ cell tumours]], [[lymphoma]]
| ClinDDx    = other [[germ cell tumours]], [[lymphoma]]
| Tx        = excision to exclude malignancy
}}
}}
'''Spermatocytic seminoma''' is a rare benign testicular tumour. It should ''not'' be confused with [[seminoma]] which is an unrelated tumour.
'''Spermatocytic tumour''' is a rare benign testicular tumour.
 
It was previously known as '''spermatocytic seminoma'''. It should ''not'' be confused with [[seminoma]] which is an unrelated tumour.


==General==
==General==
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===Epidemiology===
===Epidemiology===
*Does NOT arise from ''[[intratubular germ cell neoplasia]]'' (ITGCN)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Müller J, Skakkebaek NE, Parkinson MC |title=The spermatocytic seminoma: views on pathogenesis |journal=Int. J. Androl. |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=147–56 |year=1987 |month=February |pmid=3583416 |doi= 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1987.tb00176.x|url=}}</ref> - '''not''' considered a subtype of [[seminoma]].
*Does ''not'' arise from ''[[germ cell neoplasia in situ]]'' (previously known as ''intratubular germ cell neoplasia'')<ref name=pmid3583416>{{cite journal |author=Müller J, Skakkebaek NE, Parkinson MC |title=The spermatocytic seminoma: views on pathogenesis |journal=Int. J. Androl. |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=147–56 |year=1987 |month=February |pmid=3583416 |doi= 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1987.tb00176.x|url=}}</ref> - '''not''' considered a subtype of [[seminoma]].


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Spermatocytic_seminoma_high_mag.jpg | Spermatocytic seminoma - high mag. (WC)
Image:Spermatocytic_seminoma_high_mag.jpg | Spermatocytic tumour - high mag. (WC)
Image:Spermatocytic_seminoma_intermed_mag.jpg | Spermatocytic seminoma - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image:Spermatocytic_seminoma_intermed_mag.jpg | Spermatocytic tumour - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image:testicular spermatocytic tumour high mag.jpg | Spermatocytic tumour - high mag. (WC)
</gallery>
</gallery>
==IHC==
==IHC==
Features:<ref name=pmid10223302>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kraggerud | first1 = SM. | last2 = Berner | first2 = A. | last3 = Bryne | first3 = M. | last4 = Pettersen | first4 = EO. | last5 = Fossa | first5 = SD. | title = Spermatocytic seminoma as compared to classical seminoma: an immunohistochemical and DNA flow cytometric study. | journal = APMIS | volume = 107 | issue = 3 | pages = 297-302 | month = Mar | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10223302 }}</ref>
Features:<ref name=pmid10223302>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kraggerud | first1 = SM. | last2 = Berner | first2 = A. | last3 = Bryne | first3 = M. | last4 = Pettersen | first4 = EO. | last5 = Fossa | first5 = SD. | title = Spermatocytic seminoma as compared to classical seminoma: an immunohistochemical and DNA flow cytometric study. | journal = APMIS | volume = 107 | issue = 3 | pages = 297-302 | month = Mar | year = 1999 | doi =  | PMID = 10223302 }}</ref>
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