CNS cytopathology: Difference between revisions

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# Round nuclei with vesicular chromatin and unapparent or small nucleoli
# Round nuclei with vesicular chromatin and unapparent or small nucleoli
# Visible actin striations / stress filaments in cells (seen as pink straight lines)
# Visible actin striations / stress filaments in cells (seen as pink straight lines)
<gallery>
File:Meningioma cytologie.jpg | HE smear of a meningioma displaying typical whorl formations (WC/jensflorian)
</gallery>


===Metastatic carcinoma===
===Metastatic carcinoma===
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{{Main|Metastasis}}
{{Main|Metastasis}}
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/_derived/Q92-Ans.htm_txt_SampleQ92.gif Squamous cell carcinoma (ouhsc.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Q92-Ans.htm http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Q92-Ans.htm]. Accessed on: 3 November 2010.</ref>
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/_derived/Q92-Ans.htm_txt_SampleQ92.gif Squamous cell carcinoma (ouhsc.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Q92-Ans.htm http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Q92-Ans.htm]. Accessed on: 3 November 2010.</ref>
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Images/SampleQ50.gif Adenocarcioma (ouhsc.edu)].
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Images/SampleQ50.gif Adenocarcinoma (ouhsc.edu)].
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Images/SampleQ59.gif Small cell carcinoma (ouhsc.edu)].
*[http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/NeuroTest/Images/SampleQ59.gif Small cell carcinoma (ouhsc.edu)].
===Metastatic melanoma===
*Occasionally large bi- or multinucleated cells
*Discohesive cells
*Large nucleoli
*Pigmented tumor cells
*Accompanied by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
<gallery>
File:Melanoma_CNS_met_smear_HE.jpg | Melanoma smear prep (H&E)
File:Melanoma - cytology field stain.jpg
</gallery>
===Metastatic lymphoma===
*Small round and blue cells
===Glial tumors===
* Elongated cell processes
* Cohesive growth
* Often attached to vasculature
<gallery>
File:Pilocytic astrocytoma - smear - very high mag.jpg | Pilocytic astrocytoma smear preparation (H&E)
</gallery>


==Things that don't smear well==
==Things that don't smear well==