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'''Angioinvasion''' is spread of tumour into a [[blood vessel]].<ref>URL: [https://www.tititudorancea.net/z/angioinvasion.htm https://www.tititudorancea.net/z/angioinvasion.htm]. Accessed on: 24 November 2016.</ref> | '''Angioinvasion''' is spread of tumour into a [[blood vessel]].<ref>URL: [https://www.tititudorancea.net/z/angioinvasion.htm https://www.tititudorancea.net/z/angioinvasion.htm]. Accessed on: 24 November 2016.</ref> | ||
It is typically lumped with ''lymphatic invasion'' into [[lymphovascular invasion]]. The distinction between lymphatic invasion and lymphovascular invasion is usually ''not'' important. One important exception is the thyroid gland.<ref name=pmid21804527>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mete | first1 = O. | last2 = Asa | first2 = SL. | title = Pathological definition and clinical significance of vascular invasion in thyroid carcinomas of follicular epithelial derivation. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 12 | pages = 1545-52 | month = Dec | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2011.119 | PMID = 21804527 }}</ref> | It is typically lumped with ''lymphatic invasion'' into [[lymphovascular invasion]]. | ||
==General== | |||
The distinction between lymphatic invasion and lymphovascular invasion is usually ''not'' important. One important exception is the thyroid gland.<ref name=pmid21804527>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mete | first1 = O. | last2 = Asa | first2 = SL. | title = Pathological definition and clinical significance of vascular invasion in thyroid carcinomas of follicular epithelial derivation. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 12 | pages = 1545-52 | month = Dec | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2011.119 | PMID = 21804527 }}</ref> | |||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features: | |||
*Tumour within a vascular space. | |||
**Vascular space: endothelial cells, red blood cells. | |||
Note: | |||
*One strict definitions requires thrombus adherent to tumour.<ref name=pmid21804527/> | |||
DDx: | |||
*[[Lymphovascular invasion]] - no [[red blood cells]]. | |||
*Carryover of tumour - not attached to wall, no thrombus. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
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