Difference between revisions of "Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome"
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==General== | ==General== | ||
*Autosomal dominant inheritance<ref name=pmid17895761>{{Cite journal | last1 = Merino | first1 = MJ. | last2 = Torres-Cabala | first2 = C. | last3 = Pinto | first3 = P. | last4 = Linehan | first4 = WM. | title = The morphologic spectrum of kidney tumors in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 31 | issue = 10 | pages = 1578-85 | month = Oct | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31804375b8 | PMID = 17895761 }}</ref> with variable penetration.<ref name=pmid24309325>{{Cite journal | last1 = Reyes | first1 = C. | last2 = Karamurzin | first2 = Y. | last3 = Frizzell | first3 = N. | last4 = Garg | first4 = K. | last5 = Nonaka | first5 = D. | last6 = Chen | first6 = YB. | last7 = Soslow | first7 = RA. | title = Uterine smooth muscle tumors with features suggesting fumarate hydratase aberration: detailed morphologic analysis and correlation with S-(2-succino)-cysteine immunohistochemistry. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1020-7 | month = Jul | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2013.215 | PMID = 24309325 }}</ref> | *Autosomal dominant inheritance<ref name=pmid17895761>{{Cite journal | last1 = Merino | first1 = MJ. | last2 = Torres-Cabala | first2 = C. | last3 = Pinto | first3 = P. | last4 = Linehan | first4 = WM. | title = The morphologic spectrum of kidney tumors in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 31 | issue = 10 | pages = 1578-85 | month = Oct | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31804375b8 | PMID = 17895761 }}</ref> with variable penetration.<ref name=pmid24309325>{{Cite journal | last1 = Reyes | first1 = C. | last2 = Karamurzin | first2 = Y. | last3 = Frizzell | first3 = N. | last4 = Garg | first4 = K. | last5 = Nonaka | first5 = D. | last6 = Chen | first6 = YB. | last7 = Soslow | first7 = RA. | title = Uterine smooth muscle tumors with features suggesting fumarate hydratase aberration: detailed morphologic analysis and correlation with S-(2-succino)-cysteine immunohistochemistry. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1020-7 | month = Jul | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2013.215 | PMID = 24309325 }}</ref> | ||
**In one series of 21 families: 62% renal cancer, 76% had cutaneous leiomyomas and 100% had [[uterine leiomyoma]]s.<ref name=pmid16597677>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pithukpakorn | first1 = M. | last2 = Wei | first2 = MH. | last3 = Toure | first3 = O. | last4 = Steinbach | first4 = PJ. | last5 = Glenn | first5 = GM. | last6 = Zbar | first6 = B. | last7 = Linehan | first7 = WM. | last8 = Toro | first8 = JR. | title = Fumarate hydratase enzyme activity in lymphoblastoid cells and fibroblasts of individuals in families with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 43 | issue = 9 | pages = 755-62 | month = Sep | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.2006.041087 | PMID = 16597677 }}</ref> | **In one series of 21 families: 62% had renal cancer, 76% had cutaneous leiomyomas and 100% had [[uterine leiomyoma]]s.<ref name=pmid16597677>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pithukpakorn | first1 = M. | last2 = Wei | first2 = MH. | last3 = Toure | first3 = O. | last4 = Steinbach | first4 = PJ. | last5 = Glenn | first5 = GM. | last6 = Zbar | first6 = B. | last7 = Linehan | first7 = WM. | last8 = Toro | first8 = JR. | title = Fumarate hydratase enzyme activity in lymphoblastoid cells and fibroblasts of individuals in families with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 43 | issue = 9 | pages = 755-62 | month = Sep | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.2006.041087 | PMID = 16597677 }}</ref> | ||
Features - clinical: | Features - clinical: |
Revision as of 15:55, 16 March 2016
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome (abbreviated HLRCC), also hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, is an uncommon syndrome caused by fumarate hydratase (FH) gene mutations.[1][2]
Characteristics:
- Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome-associated renal cell carcinoma.
- Benign leiomyomas skin/uterus.
- Uterine leiomyosarcoma.
General
- Autosomal dominant inheritance[3] with variable penetration.[4]
- In one series of 21 families: 62% had renal cancer, 76% had cutaneous leiomyomas and 100% had uterine leiomyomas.[5]
Features - clinical:
- Leiomyomas - high penetrance.
- Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome-associated renal cell carcinoma.
- Often aggressive and significant cause of mortality.[7]
Note:
- The RCC in the past was typically diagnosed as papillary renal cell carcinoma.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 136850
- ↑ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 150800
- ↑ Merino, MJ.; Torres-Cabala, C.; Pinto, P.; Linehan, WM. (Oct 2007). "The morphologic spectrum of kidney tumors in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome.". Am J Surg Pathol 31 (10): 1578-85. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e31804375b8. PMID 17895761.
- ↑ Reyes, C.; Karamurzin, Y.; Frizzell, N.; Garg, K.; Nonaka, D.; Chen, YB.; Soslow, RA. (Jul 2014). "Uterine smooth muscle tumors with features suggesting fumarate hydratase aberration: detailed morphologic analysis and correlation with S-(2-succino)-cysteine immunohistochemistry.". Mod Pathol 27 (7): 1020-7. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2013.215. PMID 24309325.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Pithukpakorn, M.; Wei, MH.; Toure, O.; Steinbach, PJ.; Glenn, GM.; Zbar, B.; Linehan, WM.; Toro, JR. (Sep 2006). "Fumarate hydratase enzyme activity in lymphoblastoid cells and fibroblasts of individuals in families with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer.". J Med Genet 43 (9): 755-62. doi:10.1136/jmg.2006.041087. PMID 16597677.
- ↑ Toon, CW.; Hasovits, C.; Paik, J.; Field, M.; Chou, A.; Hugh, TJ.; Pavlakis, N.; Gill, AJ. (Jul 2014). "Skin rash, a kidney mass and a family mystery dating back to World War II.". Med J Aust 201 (1): 58-60. PMID 24999901.
- ↑ Chen, YB.; Brannon, AR.; Toubaji, A.; Dudas, ME.; Won, HH.; Al-Ahmadie, HA.; Fine, SW.; Gopalan, A. et al. (May 2014). "Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndrome-associated renal cancer: recognition of the syndrome by pathologic features and the utility of detecting aberrant succination by immunohistochemistry.". Am J Surg Pathol 38 (5): 627-37. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000163. PMID 24441663.
- ↑ Humphrey, Peter A; Dehner, Louis P; Pfeifer, John D (2008). The Washington Manual of Surgical Pathology (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 290. ISBN 978-0781765275.