Dysplastic nevus: Difference between revisions

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It is also known as '''atypical nevus''', '''dysplastic melanocytic nevus''', '''Clark nevus''', and '''nevus with architectural disorder'''.
It is also known as '''atypical nevus''', '''dysplastic melanocytic nevus''', '''Clark nevus''', and '''nevus with architectural disorder'''.


The term ''nevus with architectural disorder'' is recommended by the American National Institutes of Health (NIH); however, it is not widely adopted.<ref name=pmid22703907>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Elston | first1 = D. | title = Practical advice regarding problematic pigmented lesions. | journal = J Am Acad Dermatol | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 148-55 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.006 | PMID = 22703907 }}</ref> Also, it is the prefered term by only 15% of dermatologists.<ref name=pmid14568850>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Fung | first1 = MA. | title = Terminology and management of dysplastic nevi: responses from 145 dermatologists. | journal = Arch Dermatol | volume = 139 | issue = 10 | pages = 1374-5 | month = Oct | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1001/archderm.139.10.1374 | PMID = 14568850 }}</ref>
In 1992, the term ''nevus with architectural disorder'' was recommended by the American National Institutes of Health (NIH);<ref name=pmid1515516>{{Cite journal  | title = Diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma. NIH Consensus Development Conference. January 27-29, 1992. | journal = Consens Statement | volume = 10 | issue = 1 | pages = 1-25 | month =  | year =  | doi =  | PMID = 1515516 }}</ref> however, it is not widely adopted.<ref name=pmid22703907>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Elston | first1 = D. | title = Practical advice regarding problematic pigmented lesions. | journal = J Am Acad Dermatol | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 148-55 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.006 | PMID = 22703907 }}</ref> Also, based on a 2003 survey, it is the preferred term by only 15% of dermatologists.<ref name=pmid14568850>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Fung | first1 = MA. | title = Terminology and management of dysplastic nevi: responses from 145 dermatologists. | journal = Arch Dermatol | volume = 139 | issue = 10 | pages = 1374-5 | month = Oct | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1001/archderm.139.10.1374 | PMID = 14568850 }}</ref>


==General==
==General==
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**Joining of three or more adjacent rete ridges = suspicious for melanoma.<ref name=pmid15509670/>
**Joining of three or more adjacent rete ridges = suspicious for melanoma.<ref name=pmid15509670/>
*Draping fibrous tissue - "lamellar fibrosis" - collagen deep to epidermis.
*Draping fibrous tissue - "lamellar fibrosis" - collagen deep to epidermis.
*Usually moderate nuclear atypia (small nucleoli present) - see ''grading'' section.
*Nuclear atypia - often moderate (small nucleoli visible with 20x objective) - see ''grading'' section.
*+/-Junctional component (cells in the epidermis at the DE junction) larger than the intradermal component - ''shoulder phenomenon''.
*+/-Junctional component (cells in the epidermis at the DE junction) larger than the intradermal component - ''shoulder phenomenon''.


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**A two-tier grading system also exists (''low-grade'' (leave it alone) / ''high-grade'' (cut it out)).
**A two-tier grading system also exists (''low-grade'' (leave it alone) / ''high-grade'' (cut it out)).
**Some pathologists do not grade dysplastic nevi.
**Some pathologists do not grade dysplastic nevi.
*Normal melanocytes have a nucleus that is ~70% the size of a resting basal keratocyte nucleus.


==Sign out==
==Sign out==
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- DYSPLASTIC JUNCTIONAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS WITH MILD NUCLEAR ATYPIA.
- DYSPLASTIC JUNCTIONAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS WITH MILD NUCLEAR ATYPIA.
- NEAREST MARGIN (LATERAL MARGIN) 1 MM.
- NEAREST MARGIN (LATERAL MARGIN) 1 MM.
</pre>
A comment for lesions with mild cytologic atypia:
<pre>
COMMENT:
Excision of any clinically apparent residual components of the lesion
is suggested.
</pre>
</pre>