Difference between revisions of "Eyelid"
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*Type of [[xanthoma]].<ref name=pmid25949023>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pathania | first1 = V. | last2 = Chatterjee | first2 = M. | title = Ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser ablation of xanthelasma palpebrarum: a case series. | journal = J Cutan Aesthet Surg | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 46-9 | month = | year = | doi = 10.4103/0974-2077.155084 | PMID = 25949023 }}</ref> | *Type of [[xanthoma]].<ref name=pmid25949023>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pathania | first1 = V. | last2 = Chatterjee | first2 = M. | title = Ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser ablation of xanthelasma palpebrarum: a case series. | journal = J Cutan Aesthet Surg | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 46-9 | month = | year = | doi = 10.4103/0974-2077.155084 | PMID = 25949023 }}</ref> | ||
*Associated with increased serum lipid levels.<ref name=pmid23503059>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rubinstein | first1 = TJ. | last2 = Mehta | first2 = MP. | last3 = Schoenfield | first3 = L. | last4 = Perry | first4 = JD. | title = Orbital xanthogranuloma in an adult patient with xanthelasma palpebrarum and hypercholesterolemia. | journal = Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = e6-8 | month = | year = | doi = 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873d13 | PMID = 23503059 }}</ref> | *Associated with increased serum lipid levels.<ref name=pmid23503059>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rubinstein | first1 = TJ. | last2 = Mehta | first2 = MP. | last3 = Schoenfield | first3 = L. | last4 = Perry | first4 = JD. | title = Orbital xanthogranuloma in an adult patient with xanthelasma palpebrarum and hypercholesterolemia. | journal = Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = e6-8 | month = | year = | doi = 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873d13 | PMID = 23503059 }}</ref> | ||
**Incidence of elevated cholesterol is higher in younger patients.<ref name=Ref_Derm628>{{Ref Derm|628}}</ref> | |||
==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
Revision as of 12:53, 1 October 2015
The eyelid is occasionally sent to pathology. Information about the eye is found in the eye article.
General
- Eyelid lesions are usually benign.
- In a series of 1,541 cases only 22 were malignant.[1]
- 21 were basal cell carcinoma
- One was squamous carcinoma.
Specific entities
Xanthelasma
- AKA xanthelasma palpebrarum.
General
- ~8% of eyelid tumours in one series.[1]
- Type of xanthoma.[2]
- Associated with increased serum lipid levels.[3]
- Incidence of elevated cholesterol is higher in younger patients.[4]
Gross
- Exophytic lesion (on eyelid or around it) - classically yellow.
DDx:
Microscopic
Features:
- Collection of foamy histiocytes within the dermis.
DDx:
See also
- Eye.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gundogan, FC.; Yolcu, U.; Tas, A.; Sahin, OF.; Uzun, S.; Cermik, H.; Ozaydin, S.; Ilhan, A. et al. (2015). "Eyelid tumors: clinical data from an eye center in Ankara, Turkey.". Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 16 (10): 4265-9. PMID 26028084.
- ↑ Pathania, V.; Chatterjee, M.. "Ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser ablation of xanthelasma palpebrarum: a case series.". J Cutan Aesthet Surg 8 (1): 46-9. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.155084. PMID 25949023.
- ↑ Rubinstein, TJ.; Mehta, MP.; Schoenfield, L.; Perry, JD.. "Orbital xanthogranuloma in an adult patient with xanthelasma palpebrarum and hypercholesterolemia.". Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 30 (1): e6-8. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873d13. PMID 23503059.
- ↑ Busam, Klaus J. (2009). Dermatopathology: A Volume in the Foundations in Diagnostic Pathology Series (1st ed.). Saunders. pp. 628. ISBN 978-0443066542.