Difference between revisions of "Carcinosarcoma"

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*Fallopian tube carcinosarcoma.
*Fallopian tube carcinosarcoma.


==Relation to carcinoma, metaplastic carcinoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma==
==Relation to carcinosarcoma, metaplastic carcinoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma==
''Carcinosarcoma'' implies that the tumour arose from mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells simultaneously.
''Carcinosarcoma'' implies that the tumour arose from mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells simultaneously.


This is in contradistinction to (1) ''[[sarcomatoid carcinoma]]s'' which arise from epithelial cells and then transform to become sarcoma-like, and (2) ''[[metaplastic carcinoma]]s'' which arise from epithelial cells that have undergone a (morphologic) transformation (metaplasia).  
This is in contradistinction to:
# [[Sarcomatoid carcinoma]] - implies the tumour arose from epithelial cells only and is sarcoma-like (morphologically), and  
# [[Metaplastic carcinoma]] - implies the tumour arose from epithelial cells that had undergone a (morphologic) transformation (metaplasia).  


Uterine carcinosarcomas are generally considered [[metaplastic carcinoma]]s;<ref name=pmid25805398>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cantrell | first1 = LA. | last2 = Blank | first2 = SV. | last3 = Duska | first3 = LR. | title = Uterine carcinosarcoma: A review of the literature. | journal = Gynecol Oncol | volume = 137 | issue = 3 | pages = 581-588 | month = Jun | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.03.041 | PMID = 25805398 }}</ref><ref name=pmid25468677>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Artioli | first1 = G. | last2 = Wabersich | first2 = J. | last3 = Ludwig | first3 = K. | last4 = Gardiman | first4 = MP. | last5 = Borgato | first5 = L. | last6 = Garbin | first6 = F. | title = Rare uterine cancer: carcinosarcomas. Review from histology to treatment. | journal = Crit Rev Oncol Hematol | volume = 94 | issue = 1 | pages = 98-104 | month = Apr | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2014.10.013 | PMID = 25468677 }}</ref> they putatively arise from epithelial cells (only).
Uterine carcinosarcomas are generally considered [[metaplastic carcinoma]]s;<ref name=pmid25805398>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cantrell | first1 = LA. | last2 = Blank | first2 = SV. | last3 = Duska | first3 = LR. | title = Uterine carcinosarcoma: A review of the literature. | journal = Gynecol Oncol | volume = 137 | issue = 3 | pages = 581-588 | month = Jun | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.03.041 | PMID = 25805398 }}</ref><ref name=pmid25468677>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Artioli | first1 = G. | last2 = Wabersich | first2 = J. | last3 = Ludwig | first3 = K. | last4 = Gardiman | first4 = MP. | last5 = Borgato | first5 = L. | last6 = Garbin | first6 = F. | title = Rare uterine cancer: carcinosarcomas. Review from histology to treatment. | journal = Crit Rev Oncol Hematol | volume = 94 | issue = 1 | pages = 98-104 | month = Apr | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2014.10.013 | PMID = 25468677 }}</ref> they putatively arise from epithelial cells (only).
The term ''carcinosarcoma'' is from the morphologic era of pathology;{{fact}} it precedes the modern battery of molecular tests and [[immunohistochemistry]].


==See also==
==See also==
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