Difference between revisions of "Apocrine carcinoma of the breast"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =  
| Image      = Breast ApocrineCarcinoma MP2 CTR.jpg
| Width      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =  
| Caption    = Apocrine carcinoma of the breast. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  =
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = apocrine morphology (cells with prominent [[nucleoli]] - may be multiple, abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm) - must be >=90% of tumour, loss of basal cells
| Micro      = apocrine morphology (cells with prominent [[nucleoli]] - may be multiple, abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm) - must be >=90% of tumour, loss of basal cells
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| Rads      =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Prognosis  = poor, worse the ductal carcinoma
| Other      =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
| ClinDDx    = other breast masses
| Tx        =
| Tx        = excision
}}
}}
'''Apocrine carcinoma of the breast''' is a rare form of [[invasive breast cancer]].
'''Apocrine carcinoma of the breast''' is a rare form of [[invasive breast cancer]].
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==General==
==General==
*Need >=90% apocrine morphology.<ref name=Ref_BP217>{{Ref BP|217}}</ref>  
*Need >=90% apocrine morphology.<ref name=Ref_BP217>{{Ref BP|217}}</ref>  
*Worse prognosis that [[invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast]] in a large series.<ref name=pmid23245877>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Dellapasqua | first1 = S. | last2 = Maisonneuve | first2 = P. | last3 = Viale | first3 = G. | last4 = Pruneri | first4 = G. | last5 = Mazzarol | first5 = G. | last6 = Ghisini | first6 = R. | last7 = Mazza | first7 = M. | last8 = Iorfida | first8 = M. | last9 = Rotmensz | first9 = N. | title = Immunohistochemically defined subtypes and outcome of apocrine breast cancer. | journal = Clin Breast Cancer | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 95-102 | month = Apr | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1016/j.clbc.2012.11.004 | PMID = 23245877 }}</ref>


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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*Cutaneous Apocrine Carcinoma
*Cutaneous Apocrine Carcinoma
***A possible cutaneous apocrine carcinoma in a patient with a history of mammary apocrine carcinoma is problematic but fortunately a relatively infrequent conundrum.   
***A possible cutaneous apocrine carcinoma in a patient with a history of mammary apocrine carcinoma is problematic but fortunately a relatively infrequent conundrum.   
*Apocrine-like carcinoma - immunoprolife doesn't fit for invasive AC (ER +ve, PR +ve, AR-ve).<ref name=pmid23245877/>


===Images===
===Images===
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*ER -ve.  
*ER -ve.  
*PR -ve.
*PR -ve.
*often Her2 +ve but can be Her2 -ve<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Niemeier | first1 = LA. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Beriwal | first3 = S. | last4 = Striebel | first4 = JM. | last5 = Bhargava | first5 = R. | title = Androgen receptor in breast cancer: expression in estrogen receptor-positive tumors and in estrogen receptor-negative tumors with apocrine differentiation. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 205-12 | month = Feb | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2009.159 | PMID = 19898421 }}</ref>
*often HER2 +ve but can be HER2 -ve<ref name=pmid19898421>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Niemeier | first1 = LA. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Beriwal | first3 = S. | last4 = Striebel | first4 = JM. | last5 = Bhargava | first5 = R. | title = Androgen receptor in breast cancer: expression in estrogen receptor-positive tumors and in estrogen receptor-negative tumors with apocrine differentiation. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 205-12 | month = Feb | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2009.159 | PMID = 19898421 }}</ref>


Notes
Notes
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