Difference between revisions of "Pilomyxoid astrocytoma"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(split out) |
(split out) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Pilomyxoid astrocytoma''' is a [[neuropathology tumour]] related to [[pilocytic astrocytoma]]. | '''Pilomyxoid astrocytoma''' is a [[neuropathology tumour]] related to [[pilocytic astrocytoma]]. | ||
==General== | |||
Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | ||
*A variant of ''pilocytic astrocytoma''. | *A variant of ''pilocytic astrocytoma''. | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
*Childhood or adolescence. | *Childhood or adolescence. | ||
===Gross | Grading: | ||
*''WHO Grade II'' by definition.<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | |||
==Gross== | |||
Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | ||
*Classically - hypothalamic location/suprasellar location; may involve the sella turcica.<ref name=pmid19766001>{{cite journal |author=Alimohamadi M, Bidabadi MS, Ayan Z, Ketabchi E, Amirjamshidi A |title=Pilomyxoid astrocytoma with involvement of the sella turcica in an adolescent |journal=J Clin Neurosci |volume=16 |issue=12 |pages=1648–9 |year=2009 |month=December |pmid=19766001 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2009.01.035 |url=}}</ref> | *Classically - hypothalamic location/suprasellar location; may involve the sella turcica.<ref name=pmid19766001>{{cite journal |author=Alimohamadi M, Bidabadi MS, Ayan Z, Ketabchi E, Amirjamshidi A |title=Pilomyxoid astrocytoma with involvement of the sella turcica in an adolescent |journal=J Clin Neurosci |volume=16 |issue=12 |pages=1648–9 |year=2009 |month=December |pmid=19766001 |doi=10.1016/j.jocn.2009.01.035 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| Line 13: | Line 16: | ||
*Well-circumscribed. | *Well-circumscribed. | ||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | Features:<ref name=Ref_PSNP86>{{Ref PSNP|86}}</ref> | ||
*Consists of small round/ovoid bland cells in a [[myxoid stroma]]. | *Consists of small round/ovoid bland cells in a [[myxoid stroma]]. | ||
| Line 25: | Line 28: | ||
*May rarely have eosinophilic granular bodies. | *May rarely have eosinophilic granular bodies. | ||
===Images=== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Image:Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma HE20x.jpg | Pilomyxoid astrocytoma. (WC/Marvin 101) | Image:Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma HE20x.jpg | Pilomyxoid astrocytoma. (WC/Marvin 101) | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Neuropathology tumours]]. | *[[Neuropathology tumours]]. | ||
*[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 06:01, 10 December 2014
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma is a neuropathology tumour related to pilocytic astrocytoma.
General
Features:[1]
- A variant of pilocytic astrocytoma.
- Some have suggested it is a unique entity.[2]
- Childhood or adolescence.
Grading:
- WHO Grade II by definition.[1]
Gross
Features:[1]
- Classically - hypothalamic location/suprasellar location; may involve the sella turcica.[3]
- Solid.
- Well-circumscribed.
Microscopic
Features:[1]
- Consists of small round/ovoid bland cells in a myxoid stroma.
- Hair-like fibres ~ 1 micrometer.
- Often difficult to appreciate on standard (H&E) histologic sections.
- Usually angiocentric (surround blood vessel) - key feature.
Notes:[1]
- Rosenthal fibres are absent - key negative.
- Monophasic (unlike classical pilocytic astrocytomas) - key negative.
- May rarely have eosinophilic granular bodies.
Images
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma. (WC/Marvin 101)
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Perry, Arie; Brat, Daniel J. (2010). Practical Surgical Neuropathology: A Diagnostic Approach: A Volume in the Pattern Recognition series (1st ed.). Churchill Livingstone. pp. 86. ISBN 978-0443069826.
- ↑ Komotar RJ, Mocco J, Jones JE, et al. (June 2005). "Pilomyxoid astrocytoma: diagnosis, prognosis, and management". Neurosurg Focus 18 (6A): E7. PMID 16048293.
- ↑ Alimohamadi M, Bidabadi MS, Ayan Z, Ketabchi E, Amirjamshidi A (December 2009). "Pilomyxoid astrocytoma with involvement of the sella turcica in an adolescent". J Clin Neurosci 16 (12): 1648–9. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2009.01.035. PMID 19766001.