Difference between revisions of "Trichoblastoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Trichoepithelioma - 2 - high mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Trichoepithelioma. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      = typically well-circumscribed cell nest in the superficial dermis, surrounding by a fibrous stroma, basaloid cells - usu. with [[peripheral palisading]] +/-surround keratin-filled cysts, fibroblasts-like cell aggregate, similar to a follicular papillae (papillary-mesenchymal body)
| Subtypes  = desmoplastic
| LMDDx      = [[basal cell carcinoma]], [[dermal cylindroma]], [[trichofolliculoma]], [[sebaceous carcinoma]], [[microcystic adnexal carcinoma]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[skin]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = uncommon
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = benign
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
}}
'''Trichoblastoma''', also known as '''trichoepithelioma''', is an uncommon [[dermatologic neoplasms|skin tumour]].
'''Trichoblastoma''', also known as '''trichoepithelioma''', is an uncommon [[dermatologic neoplasms|skin tumour]].


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*[[Trichofolliculoma]].
*[[Trichofolliculoma]].
*[[Sebaceous carcinoma]], well-differentiated - has some cells with clear vacuolated cytoplasm.
*[[Sebaceous carcinoma]], well-differentiated - has some cells with clear vacuolated cytoplasm.
*[[Microcystic adnexal carcinoma]] - esp. desmoplastic trichoblastoma.


===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Trichoepithelioma_-_low_mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - low mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Trichoepithelioma - low mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - low mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Trichoepithelioma_-_high_mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Trichoepithelioma - intermed mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Trichoepithelioma - high mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Trichoepithelioma - very high mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - very high mag. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image: Trichoepithelioma - 2 - intermed mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image: Trichoepithelioma - 2 - high mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - high mag. (WC)
Image: Trichoepithelioma - 2 - very high mag.jpg | Trichoepithelioma - very high mag. (WC)
</gallery>
</gallery>
www:
www:
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*[http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/images/trichofollic-20x-pal.jpg Papillary-mesenchymal body (skinpathologyatlas.com)].<ref>URL: [http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/trichofollic.htm http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/trichofollic.htm]. Accessed on: 22 August 2012.</ref>
*[http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/images/trichofollic-20x-pal.jpg Papillary-mesenchymal body (skinpathologyatlas.com)].<ref>URL: [http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/trichofollic.htm http://skinpathologyatlas.com/tumors/hair/trichofollic.htm]. Accessed on: 22 August 2012.</ref>
*[http://www.dermnetnz.org/common/image.php?path=/pathology/img/t/trichoepitheliomafigure3.jpg Trichoepithelioma (dermnetnz.org)].
*[http://www.dermnetnz.org/common/image.php?path=/pathology/img/t/trichoepitheliomafigure3.jpg Trichoepithelioma (dermnetnz.org)].
==IHC==
Features:<ref>{{cite journal |author=Córdoba A, Guerrero D, Larrinaga B, Iglesias ME, Arrechea MA, Yanguas JI |title=Bcl-2 and CD10 expression in the differential diagnosis of trichoblastoma, basal cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma with follicular differentiation |journal=Int. J. Dermatol. |volume=48 |issue=7 |pages=713–7 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=19570076 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04076.x |url=}}</ref>
*CD10 +ve -- peritumoural.
**Also reported in epithelium.<ref name=pmid15618927>{{cite journal |author=Yada K, Kashima K, Daa T, Kitano S, Fujiwara S, Yokoyama S |title=Expression of CD10 in basal cell carcinoma |journal=Am J Dermatopathol |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=463–71 |year=2004 |month=December |pmid=15618927 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Epithelial staining in BCC.
*BCL2. (???)


==Sign out==
==Sign out==
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The lesion is completely excised in the plane of section.
The lesion is completely excised in the plane of section.
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Dermatologic neoplasms]].
*[[Dermatologic neoplasms]].
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