48,706
edits
(→Clinical: more) |
|||
Line 418: | Line 418: | ||
**Lined by simple flattened epithelium. | **Lined by simple flattened epithelium. | ||
==Transplant | ==Transplant== | ||
===Predictors=== | |||
*Associated with C4d+ IHC.<ref name=pmid1747954>Vascular deposition of complement-split products in kidney allografts with cell-mediated rejection. Feucht HE, Felber E, Gokel MJ, Hillebrand G, Nattermann U, Brockmeyer C, Held E, Riethmüller G, Land W, Albert E. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Dec;86(3):464-70. PMID 1747954.</ref> | *Associated with C4d+ IHC.<ref name=pmid1747954>Vascular deposition of complement-split products in kidney allografts with cell-mediated rejection. Feucht HE, Felber E, Gokel MJ, Hillebrand G, Nattermann U, Brockmeyer C, Held E, Riethmüller G, Land W, Albert E. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Dec;86(3):464-70. PMID 1747954.</ref> | ||
*Mean graft survival is ~4 years for C4d+ interstitial capillaries vs. ~8 years for C4d- renal grafts.<ref name=pmid11135088>Impact of humoral alloreactivity early after transplantation on the long-term survival of renal allografts. Lederer SR, Kluth-Pepper B, Schneeberger H, Albert E, Land W, Feucht HE. Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):334-41. PMID 11135088.</ref> | *Mean graft survival is ~4 years for C4d+ interstitial capillaries vs. ~8 years for C4d- renal grafts.<ref name=pmid11135088>Impact of humoral alloreactivity early after transplantation on the long-term survival of renal allografts. Lederer SR, Kluth-Pepper B, Schneeberger H, Albert E, Land W, Feucht HE. Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):334-41. PMID 11135088.</ref> | ||
===Polyomavirus=== | |||
*This bad-boy is associated with failure of transplanted kidneys.<ref name=pmid216990>{{cite journal |author=Mackenzie EF, Poulding JM, Harrison PR, Amer B |title=Human polyoma virus (HPV)--a significant pathogen in renal transplantation |journal=Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc |volume=15 |issue= |pages=352–60 |year=1978 |pmid=216990 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Treatment: reduce immunosuppression.<ref name=Nickeleit>Nickeleit, Volker; Singh, Harsharan K. Polyomavirus Allograft Nephropathy: Clinico-Pathological Correlations. URL: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A74503#A74539 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A74503#A74539]. Accessed on: 8 November 2010.</ref> | |||
Microscopic features:<ref name=Nickeleit/> | |||
*Ground glass-like nuclear inclusions. | |||
*Nuclear enlargement. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
edits