Difference between revisions of "Kidney"

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*Produces hormones (e.g. erythropoietin).
*Produces hormones (e.g. erythropoietin).


==Tumours==
=Tumours=
{{main|Kidney tumours}}
{{main|Kidney tumours}}
This is mostly the domain of urology.   
This is mostly the domain of urology.   


This article cover the common renal tumours:
This article cover the common renal tumours:
*Renal cell carcinoma.
*[[Renal cell carcinoma].
*Oncocytoma.
*[[Renal oncocytoma|Oncocytoma]].
*Most other tumours... except ''urothelial tumours'' are dealt with in the ''[[urothelium]]'' article.
*Most other tumours... except ''urothelial tumours'' are dealt with in the ''[[urothelium]]'' article.


==Medical kidney diseases==
Pediatric tumours are covered in ''[[pediatric renal tumours]]''.
 
=Medical kidney diseases=
{{main|Medical kidney diseases}}
{{main|Medical kidney diseases}}
This is almost a specialty for itself.  Lots of interaction with nephrologists.
This is almost a specialty for itself.  Lots of interaction with nephrologists.
=Developmental=
==Multicystic renal dysplasia==
===General===
*Most common cause of abdominal mass in newborns.<ref name=emed_mrd>
*Subtype of renal dysplasia.<ref name=emed_mrd>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982560-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982560-overview]. Accessed on: 4 January 2012.</ref>
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Cysts.
*Abnormal stroma.
=See also=
*[[Urinary bladder]].
=References=
{{Reflist|1}}


[[Category:Genitourinary pathology]]
[[Category:Genitourinary pathology]]

Revision as of 03:34, 5 January 2012

The kidney is an important organ in the abdomen that does the following:

  • Water balance & blood pressure regulation,
  • Acid-base balance,
  • Removes toxins/cleans the blood, and
  • Produces hormones (e.g. erythropoietin).

Tumours

This is mostly the domain of urology.

This article cover the common renal tumours:

  • [[Renal cell carcinoma].
  • Oncocytoma.
  • Most other tumours... except urothelial tumours are dealt with in the urothelium article.

Pediatric tumours are covered in pediatric renal tumours.

Medical kidney diseases

This is almost a specialty for itself. Lots of interaction with nephrologists.

Developmental

Multicystic renal dysplasia

General

  • Most common cause of abdominal mass in newborns.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Microscopic

Features:

  • Cysts.
  • Abnormal stroma.

See also

References