Difference between revisions of "Morton neuroma"

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#redirect [[Peripheral_nerve_sheath_tumours#Morton_neuroma]]
'''Morton neuroma''' is a benign lesion of the foot that can be grouped with the [[peripheral nerve sheath tumours]].


It is also known as a ''plantar interdigital neuroma''.<ref name=pmid22995258>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Makki | first1 = D. | last2 = Haddad | first2 = BZ. | last3 = Mahmood | first3 = Z. | last4 = Shahid | first4 = MS. | last5 = Pathak | first5 = S. | last6 = Garnham | first6 = I. | title = Efficacy of corticosteroid injection versus size of plantar interdigital neuroma. | journal = Foot Ankle Int | volume = 33 | issue = 9 | pages = 722-6 | month = Sep | year = 2012 | doi = DOI: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0722 | PMID = 22995258 }}</ref>
==General==
*Benign foot condition.
*Uncommon.
*Usually interdigital nerves.
Etiology:
*Indirect nerve trauma.
Clinical:<ref name=Ref_Sternberg4>{{Ref Sternberg4|243}}</ref>
*Foot pain.
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=Ref_Sternberg4>{{Ref Sternberg4|243}}</ref>
*Extensive fibrosis around and within the nerve.
*Digital artery:
**+/-[[Thrombosis]].
**+/-Arterial thickening.
DDx:
*[[Traumatic neuroma]].
*[[Plexiform neurofibroma]].
===Images===
*[http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/detail.jsp?image_id=2324 Morton neuroma (tumorlibrary.com)].
*[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1027811711000863-gr1.jpg Perineural fibrosis (els-cdn.com)].<ref>URL: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811711000863 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811711000863]. Accessed on: 27 December 2012.</ref>
==Sign out==
<pre>
LESION, THIRD WEB SPACE OF RIGHT FOOT ("MORTON'S NEUROMA"), EXCISION:
- CONSISTENT WITH MORTON'S NEUROMA.
</pre>
===Micro===
The sections show soft tissue with larger nerves with extensive fibrosis around and within the nerve. There is no significant nuclear atypia. Mitotic activity is not readily apparent.
==See also==
*[[Peripheral nerve sheath tumours]].
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Peripheral nerve sheath tumours]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]

Revision as of 02:13, 18 January 2014

Morton neuroma is a benign lesion of the foot that can be grouped with the peripheral nerve sheath tumours.

It is also known as a plantar interdigital neuroma.[1]

General

  • Benign foot condition.
  • Uncommon.
  • Usually interdigital nerves.

Etiology:

  • Indirect nerve trauma.

Clinical:[2]

  • Foot pain.

Microscopic

Features:[2]

  • Extensive fibrosis around and within the nerve.
  • Digital artery:

DDx:

Images

Sign out

LESION, THIRD WEB SPACE OF RIGHT FOOT ("MORTON'S NEUROMA"), EXCISION:
- CONSISTENT WITH MORTON'S NEUROMA.

Micro

The sections show soft tissue with larger nerves with extensive fibrosis around and within the nerve. There is no significant nuclear atypia. Mitotic activity is not readily apparent.

See also

References

  1. Makki, D.; Haddad, BZ.; Mahmood, Z.; Shahid, MS.; Pathak, S.; Garnham, I. (Sep 2012). "Efficacy of corticosteroid injection versus size of plantar interdigital neuroma.". Foot Ankle Int 33 (9): 722-6. doi:DOI: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0722. PMID 22995258.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mills, Stacey E; Carter, Darryl; Greenson, Joel K; Oberman, Harold A; Reuter, Victor E (2004). Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 243. ISBN 978-0781740517.
  3. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811711000863. Accessed on: 27 December 2012.