Difference between revisions of "Placental alkaline phosphatase"

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{{ Infobox immunostain
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = ITGCN and Sertoli cells only - PLAP -- high mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = PLAP in [[germ cell neoplasia in situ]] - left of image. (WC)
| Abbrev    = PLAP
| Synonyms  =
| Similar    = OCT4, OCT3/4
| Clones    =     
| Use        = [[germ cell tumours]]
| Subspecial = [[genitourinary pathology]], [[gynecologic pathology]] 
| Pattern    = membranous
| Positive  = [[germ cell neoplasia in situ]] (previously ITGCN), [[seminoma]], [[embryonal carcinoma]]
| Negative  = normal testis, Sertoli cells only
| Other      =
}}
'''Placental alkaline phosphatase''', abbreviated '''PLAP''', is a common [[immunostain]] used for assessing suspected [[germ cell tumours]].
'''Placental alkaline phosphatase''', abbreviated '''PLAP''', is a common [[immunostain]] used for assessing suspected [[germ cell tumours]].


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==Negative==
==Negative==
*Normal [[testis]].<ref name=pmid9104938>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hawkins | first1 = E. | last2 = Heifetz | first2 = SA. | last3 = Giller | first3 = R. | last4 = Cushing | first4 = B. | title = The prepubertal testis (prenatal and postnatal): its relationship to intratubular germ cell neoplasia: a combined Pediatric Oncology Group and Children's Cancer Study Group. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 28 | issue = 4 | pages = 404-10 | month = Apr | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9104938 }}</ref>
*Normal [[testis]].<ref name=pmid9104938>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hawkins | first1 = E. | last2 = Heifetz | first2 = SA. | last3 = Giller | first3 = R. | last4 = Cushing | first4 = B. | title = The prepubertal testis (prenatal and postnatal): its relationship to intratubular germ cell neoplasia: a combined Pediatric Oncology Group and Children's Cancer Study Group. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 28 | issue = 4 | pages = 404-10 | month = Apr | year = 1997 | doi =  | PMID = 9104938 }}</ref>
*Sertoli cells only.


==Positive==
==Positive==
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*[[Seminoma]].
*[[Seminoma]].
*[[Embryonal carcinoma]].
*[[Embryonal carcinoma]].
===Images===
<gallery>
Image: ITGCN and Sertoli cells only - PLAP -- intermed mag.jpg | [[Germ cell neoplasia in situ]] (GCNIS) & Sertoli cells only (SCO) - intermed. mag.
Image: ITGCN and Sertoli cells only - PLAP -- high mag.jpg | GCNIS & SCO - high mag.
Image: ITGCN and Sertoli cells only - PLAP -- very high mag.jpg | GCNIS & SCO - very high mag.
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
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