Difference between revisions of "Lhermitte-Duclos disease"

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#redirect [[Neuropathology_tumours#Lhermitte-Duclos_disease]]
'''Lhermitte-Duclos_disease''', abbreviated '''LDD''', is a rare [[neuropathology]].


It is also known as '''dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma'''<ref name=pmid20060133>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Yağci-Küpeli | first1 = B. | last2 = Oguz | first2 = KK. | last3 = Bilen | first3 = MA. | last4 = Yalçin | first4 = B. | last5 = Akalan | first5 = N. | last6 = Büyükpamukçu | first6 = M. | title = An unusual cause of posterior fossa mass: Lhermitte-Duclos disease. | journal = J Neurol Sci | volume = 290 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 138-41 | month = Mar | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.jns.2009.12.010 | PMID = 20060133 }}</ref> and '''dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum'''.
==General==
*Cerebellar lesion.
*May be associated with [[Cowden syndrome]].<ref name=omim158350>{{OMIM|158350}}</ref>
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref>URL: [http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case472.html http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case472.html]. Accessed on: 21 January 2012.</ref>
*The outer (molecular) layer has increased cellularity.
*Purkinje cells absent.<ref name=pmid20060133/>
*Large (polygonal) cells with round nuclei and prominent nucleoli in the inner (granular) layer - '''key feature'''.
*+/-Microcalcifications.
Images:
*[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case472.html LDD - several images (upmc.edu)].
==See also==
*[[Neuropathology tumours]].
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Neuropathology tumours]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]

Revision as of 03:52, 17 February 2014

Lhermitte-Duclos_disease, abbreviated LDD, is a rare neuropathology.

It is also known as dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma[1] and dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum.

General

Microscopic

Features:[3]

  • The outer (molecular) layer has increased cellularity.
  • Purkinje cells absent.[1]
  • Large (polygonal) cells with round nuclei and prominent nucleoli in the inner (granular) layer - key feature.
  • +/-Microcalcifications.

Images:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yağci-Küpeli, B.; Oguz, KK.; Bilen, MA.; Yalçin, B.; Akalan, N.; Büyükpamukçu, M. (Mar 2010). "An unusual cause of posterior fossa mass: Lhermitte-Duclos disease.". J Neurol Sci 290 (1-2): 138-41. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.12.010. PMID 20060133.
  2. Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 158350
  3. URL: http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case472.html. Accessed on: 21 January 2012.